{"id":3243,"date":"2024-07-12T15:53:19","date_gmt":"2024-07-12T15:53:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aifuturize.com\/?p=3243"},"modified":"2024-07-12T15:54:52","modified_gmt":"2024-07-12T15:54:52","slug":"harvards-ai-chatbot-outperforms-gpt-4v-with-90-tumor-detection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aifuturize.com\/ar\/ai-news\/harvards-ai-chatbot-outperforms-gpt-4v-with-90-tumor-detection\/","title":{"rendered":"\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Chatbot AI \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 GPT-4V \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 90%"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"PathChat\"<\/span><\/div>

\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 GPT-4V! \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 90% \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 GPT-4\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI)<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 PathChat. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 GPT-4V \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 "\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629"<\/a> \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 Nature .<\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f

\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n

PathChat: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 ChatGPT\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 (MLLMs) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 PathChat. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c UNI\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 MLLM \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 450.000 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 PathChat.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 PathChat \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\"PathCaht\"

PathCaht<\/p><\/div>\n

\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 GPT-4V \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 90% \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 PathChat\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b PathChat \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 LLaVA\u060c \u0648LLaVA-Med \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648GPT-4V.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 PathQABench\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 PathChat \u0645\u0639 LLaVA \u0648LLaVA-Med \u0648GPT-4V.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 PathChat \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 LLaVA 1.5 \u0648LLaVA-Med. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a PathChat \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 78.1% \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 52.4% \u0645\u0646 LLaVA 1.5 \u064863.8% \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 LLaVA-Med.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0629 PathChat \u0625\u0644\u0649 89.5%\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 39.0% \u0645\u0646 LLaVA 1.5 \u064860.9% \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 LLaVA-Med.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 PathChat \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0640 260 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 PathChat \u0647\u064a 78.7%\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0640 26.4% \u064848.9% \u064848.1% \u0645\u0646 GPT-4V \u0648LLaVA 1.5 \u0648LLaVA-Med\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 PathChat \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 PathChat \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 PathChat \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 PathChat \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 "\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642" \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a PathChat\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0644 WSI \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a WSI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c PathChat \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 PathChat 2. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 PathChat 1\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n